Overview
Welcome to OnMusic Jazz!
Although this course does not expect you to learn to read or play music, or require previous music experience, basic familiarity with music fundamentals and essential jazz concepts will most likely give you a good head start and enhance your learning experience.
With that in mind, this section presents a broad overview of basic music elements such as the keyboard, scales, pitch, rhythm, meter, and form, on which to some of essential features and the sounds of jazz, including improvisation and swing feeling. We will also cover the defining characteristics of blues music, how the unique sounds of blues originated, how these sounds were absorbed into jazz, and some of the differences between blues and jazz.
These lessons will be especially beneficial if you don’t have basic musical or jazz knowledge, but they can also be valuable even if you already have both. The goal is to offer you the information and tools that will let you become familiar.
Objectives
Upon completion of this lesson, you will be able to do the following:
- Distinguish sharp notes from flat notes
- Identify keys on a keyboard that are a half-step or whole step apart
- Define an octave
- Describe some basic scales
- Recognize on the musical staff the clef, time signature, notes, and measures
- Define beat, tempo, note, rhythm, and meter
- Distinguish among simple meters such as duple, triple, and quadruple
- Define pickup
- Define syncopation
Summary
Again, this course does not require you to read or play music. But understanding these fundamental musical concepts is essential to gaining an understanding and appreciation of music — and in this case, of jazz.
Throughout the course, remember that these pages can serve as a resource and a reference. Consider that we have examined the following terms and associated concepts:
- Sharp
- Flat
- Half step, or semitone
- Whole-step, or whole tone
- Octave
- Diatonic scale
- Major scale
- Minor scale
- Chromatic scale
- Staff
- Treble clef
- Bass clef
- Grand staff
- Pitch
- Beat
- Tempo
- Rhythm
- Meter
- Time Signature
- Duple meter
- Triple meter
- Quadruple meter
- Pickup
- Syncopation